25 Apr 5 Types and Symptoms of Heart Diseases You Must Know
Heart disease, also known as cardiovascular disease, refers to a range of conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels. It is a leading cause of death worldwide and can cause a range of symptoms that vary depending on the specific type of heart disease. Here are five types of heart disease and their associated symptoms:
1. Coronary artery disease (CAD)
Coronary artery disease occurs when plaque builds up in the arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle. This can lead to chest pain, also known as angina, shortness of breath, fatigue, and heart attack. Chest pain may be described as a feeling of pressure, squeezing, or fullness in the chest. The pain may also radiate to the arms, back, jaw, neck, or stomach.
2. Heart failure
Heart failure occurs when the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs. Symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, weakness, swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet, rapid or irregular heartbeat, coughing or wheezing, and decreased ability to exercise. Heart failure can be caused by a range of factors, including coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, and diabetes.
3. Arrhythmia
Arrhythmia refers to an abnormal heartbeat. Symptoms may include palpitations, which are a feeling of the heart racing, fluttering, or skipping a beat. Other symptoms may include fatigue, weakness, dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, or chest pain. Arrhythmia can be caused by a range of factors, including heart disease, high blood pressure, and thyroid problems.
4. Valvular heart disease
Valvular heart disease occurs when one or more of the heart’s valves do not function properly. This can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet, chest pain, and fainting. The specific symptoms will depend on the type of valve disease present. Valve disease can be caused by congenital defects, infections, or other conditions that affect the heart.
5. Cardiomyopathy
Cardiomyopathy refers to a group of diseases that affect the heart muscle. Symptoms may include shortness of breath, fatigue, swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet, chest pain, and irregular heartbeat. Cardiomyopathy can be caused by a range of factors, including genetic factors, infections, and exposure to certain toxins.
In conclusion, heart disease can cause a range of symptoms that vary depending on the specific type of heart disease present. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention right away to prevent complications and improve outcomes. Regular check-ups and lifestyle modifications such as a healthy diet and exercise can also help reduce the risk of developing heart disease.
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